In web design, what does accessibility primarily focus on?

• A. Efficiency for developers
• B. Usability for people with diverse abilities, including screen readers
• C. Visual design aesthetics
• D. SEO

Answer: (B)

Accessibility in web design means designing and building websites so that people with a wide range of abilities can perceive, understand, navigate, and interact with content. This includes users who rely on screen readers, keyboard navigation, captions for media, and high-contrast modes. By focusing on these needs, you ensure information is available to everyone, not just those who can see well or use a mouse. Using semantic HTML, providing text alternatives for images, keeping keyboard focus visible, and offering captions or transcripts are practical ways to put this into practice. When these considerations are built in, the site becomes usable by people with diverse abilities, which is the central aim of accessibility.

While other aspects like ease of development, visual design, and search engine optimization are important in their own right, accessibility centers on making the experience usable for all people, including those who rely on assistive technologies.